A Professor of Oral Pathology at the University of Ibadan, Professor Bamidele M. Kolude, has stated that the trials and tribulations of mouth cancers are preventable with regular oral screening processes, accurate early diagnosis with appropriate equipment and manpower, and the inclusion of molecular targeted therapies that offer a better treatment outcome than the conventional combination therapy for mouth cancers.
He stated this in an inaugural lecture delivered at the University of Ibadan.
The lecture was entitled: “The Trial and Tribulations of Orofacial Cancers: Will Molecular Targeted Therapy Triumph?”
Professor Kolude stated that there is no known cause for oral cancer but identified risk factors such as tobacco, alcohol consumption, crack cocaine, low socio- economic status, and occupational exposure to radiation.
He advised that individuals should do daily self-examination for lump or colour change in their mouths, go for checkups at the dental clinic and visit a dentist every six months to have a professional checkup.
The inaugural lecturer said lifestyle changes that avoid social risk habits such as tobacco use (either as smoke, snuff, or chew), sedentary lifestyle, occupational exposures, or consumption of high risk diets, should be discouraged while consumption of food rich in antioxidants such as fruits, vegetables, phytonutrients, fibres and regular active exercise should be encouraged.
He called for a downward review of the cost of investigations and treatment of precancerous and cancerous lesions in our health facilities and the inclusion of all cancer care under the National Health Insurance Scheme.
He also suggested that the National Cancer Institute should be made available in each of the six geopolitical zones of Nigeria. These centres, he said, should advance community campaigns on awareness of early symptoms and signs of cancers and also have functional, well equipped molecular laboratories.
Professor Kolude’s lecture was the 519th inaugural lecture of the University of Ibadan. It was delivered on behalf of the Faculty of Dentistry.
