A Lassa fever case involving a 44-year-old female and managed by the University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan, has been confirmed by Oyo State Government.
The patient reportedly passed away on Saturday, April 11, while the laboratory confirmation of the fever was received on Monday, April 13.
In a statement, the Commissioner for Health, Dr. Oluwaserimi Ajetunmobi, said that the state government, through the Ministry of Health, immediately activated its emergency response mechanisms following the confirmation of the case, adding that the Incident Management System (IMS) for Lassa fever would coordinate all response activities.
The Commissioner explained that key steps had been taken to identify and monitor all contacts of the deceased, ensuring that a safe and dignified burial is conducted.
Dr. Ajetunmobi urged residents to seek immediate medical attention if they experience any symptoms such as persistent fever, weakness or extreme fatigue, sore throat vomiting or diarrhoea, unexplained bleeding (from gums, nose, urine, or injection sites), chest pain or difficulty in breathing, emphasising that early presentation at any health facility would significantly improve chances of survival.
The Commissioner further explained that Lassa fever is a viral haemorrhagic illness caused by the Lassa virus which is primarily transmitted through contact with food or household items contaminated by urine or faeces of infected rodents.
She stressed that it can spread from person to person through contact with bodily fluids of an infected individual, particularly in healthcare settings where appropriate precautions are not taken.
Speaking further, the Commissioner advised residents to maintain a high level of environmental hygiene by keeping their homes and surroundings clean, storing foods in rodent-proof containers, disposing wastes properly, and avoiding drying of food items on the ground or by the roadside.
She said: “They should take deliberate steps to avoid contact with rodents by sealing holes and other entry points in their homes.
“Good personal hygiene must be practised at all times, including regular hand washing with soap and water, and the use of hand sanitisers where necessary.
“Furthermore, anyone experiencing symptoms of Lassa Fever is advised to promptly report through the designated emergency lines: 08033742052 and 08025245809; while all health workers are enjoined to strictly adhere to infection prevention and control protocols at all times.”
The Commissioner reiterated that the state government remains fully committed to protecting the health and safety of all residents.
She disclosed that surveillance has been intensified across the state, and all health facilities have been placed on high alert.
Consequently, the government is strengthening collaboration with relevant stakeholders to ensure a coordinated and effective response.
The Commissioner said that residents are hereby assured that there is no cause for panic and the situation is under control, as all necessary public health measures are being effectively implemented.
She said: “Lassa Fever is preventable and treatable, especially when detected early.”
